Shin pain, commonly called “shin splints,” is pain around the shin bone that occurs with activity. This pain may be medial tibial stress syndrome, stress fracture, or chronic exertional compartment syndrome.
Symptoms generally improve or sometimes worsen with activity, depending on the cause, and may linger for hours or days.
Risk factors:
Female
Increased waist girth
Flat or high arched feet
Large and often sudden increase in training volume
Previous bone stress injuries, such as a stress fracture
Reduced calf strength and or flexibility
Treatment options may involve footwear recommendations, orthotics, exercise prescriptions, and activity modification.